当前位置:长沙小题网 > 中国大学 > mooc医学术语学_1 期末答案 (mooc2023课后作业答案)

mooc医学术语学_1 期末答案 (mooc2023课后作业答案)

第一章 医学术语学简介( Introduction to Medical Terminology)

医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀

1、Which of the following prefix means half?
A、uni-
B、tetra-
C、hemi-
D、bi-

2、Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?
A、dys-
B、tachy-
C、brady-
D、eu-

3、Which of the following suffix means record or picture?
A、-graph
B、-gram
C、-graphy
D、-meter

4、Which of the following suffix means excision?
A、-otomy
B、-ostomy
C、-otom
D、-ectomy

5、Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?
A、esophagocele
B、esophagoplasty
C、esophagoscope
D、chondroplasty

6、Which of the following means rupture of the liver?
A、hepatitis
B、hepatorrhexis
C、hepatoma
D、hepatorrhaphy

7、Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?
A、hypodermis
B、subcutaneous
C、epidermis
D、subdermis

8、Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?
A、nephrtits
B、nephrorrhagia
C、neuritis
D、nephroptosis

9、Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?
A、brochoscopy
B、bronchoscope
C、gastroscopy
D、gastroscope

10、Which of the following means heart pain?
A、carditis
B、gastralgia
C、cardialgia
D、rhinalgia

第二章 身体结构( Body Structure)

身体结构词汇测试

1、The chin is below the nose so the chin is __________to the nose
A、superior
B、inferior
C、anterior
D、posterior

2、The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is ___________ to feet.
A、distal
B、superficial
C、deep
D、proximal

3、The nose is in front of ears so the nose is _________to ears.
A、superior
B、inferior
C、anterior
D、posterior

4、The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _______to bone
A、distal
B、superficial
C、deep
D、proximal

5、___________means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”
A、base
B、apex
C、supine
D、prone

6、__________means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”
A、base
B、apex
C、supine
D、prone

7、Which of the following means fat cell_________
A、erythrocyte
B、leukocyte
C、adipocyte
D、adipoma

8、Which of the following means study of tissue____________
A、physiology
B、histology
C、neurology
D、dentology

9、Which of the following means above stomach____________
A、hypoglossal
B、epinephrine
C、epigastric
D、hypoglycemia

10、What does postnasal mean?
A、in front of nose
B、behind nose
C、beside mouth
D、in front eye

第三章 皮肤系统( Integumentary System)

皮肤系统单元检测

1、Which of the following means within the skin?
A、subcutaneous
B、hypodermic
C、intradermal
D、epidermal

2、Which of the following means skin disease?
A、dermatopathy
B、dermatitis
C、dermatologist
D、dermatology

3、Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?
A、anhidrosis
B、hyperhidrosis
C、necrosis
D、hypohidrosis

4、Which of the following means black tumor?
A、melanoma
B、lipoma
C、hepatoma
D、gastroma

5、Which of the following means softening of nails?
A、onychectomy
B、onychomalacia
C、onychomycosis
D、onychophagia

6、Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.
A、epidermis
B、dermis
C、subcutaneous layer
D、hypodermis

7、Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
A、melanocytes
B、erythrocytes
C、leukocytes
D、phagocytes

8、Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.
A、epidermis
B、dermis
C、subcutaneous layer
D、corium

9、Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?
A、hair
B、nail
C、sweat gland
D、sebum

10、___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.
A、Hair papilla
B、Hair follicle
C、Hair root
D、Arrector pili muscle

第四章 心血管系统 (Cardiovascular System)

心血管系统单元检测

1、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
A、tricuspid valve
B、bicuspid valve
C、mitral valve
D、semilunar valve

2、Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?
A、right atrium
B、right ventricle
C、left atrium
D、left ventricle

3、Which of the following statement is not true?
A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers

4、________ are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells
A、arteries
B、veins
C、venules
D、capillaries

5、Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall?
A、epicardium
B、myocardium
C、endocardium
D、pericardium

6、Which of the following means heart muscle disease?
A、tachycardia
B、cardiomegaly
C、pericarditis
D、cardiomyopathy

7、Which of the following means hardening of the vessel?
A、angiostenosis
B、angiosclerosis
C、vasculopathy
D、vasography

8、Which of the following means suturing of an artery?
A、venorrhaphy
B、phleboplasty
C、arteriorrhaphy
D、telangiitis

9、Which of the following means process of recording a vein?
A、phlebography
B、phlebogram
C、arterioplasty
D、venectomy

10、Which of the following means inflammation of a valve?
A、valvulotomy
B、angiorrhexis
C、ventriculogram
D、valvulitis

第五章 肌肉骨骼系统 (Musculoskeletal System)

肌肉骨骼系统测验

1、Which of the following means inflammation of vertebrae?
A、chondritis
B、arthritis
C、tendinitis
D、spondylitis

2、which of the following means disease of tendon and muscle?
A、tenodynia
B、tenomyopathy
C、tendotomy
D、tendoplasty

3、Which of the following means surgical repair of bone?
A、osteomalacia
B、orthopedics
C、osteoporosis
D、osteoplasty

4、Which of the following means bone and cartilage tumor?
A、osteochondroma
B、myeloma
C、osteocarcinoma
D、melanoma

5、Which of the following means incision into the joint?
A、arthrocentesis
B、articulation
C、arthrotomy
D、arthrostomy

6、Which of the following is not the facial bone?
A、zygomatic bone
B、palatine bone
C、lacrimal bone
D、sphenoid bone

7、Which of the following is not the bone in the axial skeleton?
A、scapula
B、cranium
C、thoracic vertebrae
D、sternum

8、Which of the following is not in upper extremities.
A、patella
B、carpal
C、radius
D、ulna

9、Pectoral girdle includes two bones clavicle and ___________
A、ilium
B、pubis
C、scapula
D、pelvis

10、Which bone is on the little finger side of the forearm?
A、humerus
B、phalanges
C、tibia
D、ulna

第六章 呼吸系统( Respiratory System)

呼吸系统单元测验

1、Which of the following means nose inflammation?
A、bronchitis
B、laryngitis
C、rhinitis
D、gastritis

2、1. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?
A、laryngitis
B、laryngoplasty
C、laryngoplegia
D、laryngospasm

3、Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?
A、anoxia
B、hypoxemia
C、hypoxia
D、hyperoxia

4、Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus?
A、rhinomycosis
B、rhinoplasty
C、rhinorrhagia
D、rhinorrhea

5、Which of the following means normal breathing?
A、apnea
B、bradypnea
C、dyspnea
D、eupnea

6、____ in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence.
A、nasal septum
B、nasal conchae
C、paranasal sinuses
D、palate

7、____ serve(s) as a food and air passageway.
A、Pharynx
B、Larynx
C、Trachea
D、Lungs

8、____ is the location of the vocal cords.
A、Pharynx
B、Larynx
C、Trachea
D、Lungs

9、____ covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.
A、Glottis
B、Epiglottis
C、Thyroid cartilage
D、Vocal cord

10、Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called ___.
A、bronchi
B、respiratory membrane
C、alveoli
D、hilum

第七章消化系统

第七章消化系统单元测验

1、The roof of the mouth is known as the ________.
A、taste buds
B、palate
C、uvula
D、tongue

2、The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of ____, the hardest substance in the body.
A、enamel
B、dentin
C、pulp cavity
D、root canal

3、The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the ____ valve.
A、ileoduodenal
B、ileojejunal
C、ileocecal
D、ileorectal

4、Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth?
A、incisors
B、cuspids
C、bicuspids
D、canines

5、When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters ______.
A、common bile duct
B、pancreatic duct
C、cystic duct
D、common hepatic duct

6、Which of the following means the study of the mouth?
A、neonatology
B、enterology
C、stomatology
D、gynecology

7、Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue?
A、hepatitis
B、glossitis
C、glossectomy
D、cheilitis

8、Which of the following means suturing the lip?
A、cheilorrhaphy
B、labioplasty
C、pharyngitis
D、palatorrhaphy

9、Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone?
A、cholelithiasis
B、lithotripsy
C、sialolith
D、choledocholith

10、Which of the following means abnormal appetite?
A、dyspepsia
B、dysuria
C、dysphagia
D、dysorexia

第八章泌尿系统

第八章泌尿系统单元测试

1、Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder?
A、cystostomy
B、cystotomy
C、cystorrhagia
D、cystoscope

2、Which of following means excision of a kidney?
A、nephrogram
B、nephrectomy
C、nephritis
D、nephromalacia

3、Which of following means kidney disease?
A、nephromegaly
B、nephroptosis
C、nephropathy
D、nephropexy

4、Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis?
A、pyelogram
B、pyelitis
C、pyeloplasty
D、cystoplasty

5、Which of following means frequent nighttime urination?
A、azoturia
B、dysuria
C、oliguria
D、nocturia

6、Renal _____is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into the kidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney.
A、hilum
B、cortex
C、medulla
D、pyramid

7、The renal ___ is the blood-filtering portion of the nephron.
A、corpuscle
B、tubule
C、calyx
D、pelvis

8、The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is _____.
A、arteriole
B、glomerulus
C、glomerular capsule
D、Bowman’s capsule

9、Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation?
A、filtration
B、collection
C、reabsorption
D、secretion

10、The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passageway for ___.
A、electrolytes
B、toxins
C、albumin
D、semen

第九章女性生殖系统

第九章女性生殖系统单元测试

1、Which of following means excision of the uterus?
A、hysteropexy
B、hysterectomy
C、cervicectomy
D、endocervicitis

2、Which of following means milk discharge?
A、lactic
B、lactorrhea
C、menorrhea
D、menorrhagia

3、Which of following means surgical repair of breast?
A、mammogram
B、mammoplasty
C、mastalgia
D、mastitis

4、Which of following means no menstrual flow?
A、amenorrhea
B、dysmenorrhea
C、oligomenorrhea
D、menorrhagia

5、Which of following means blood in fallopian tube?
A、salpingostomy
B、salpingitis
C、hematosalpinx
D、pyosalpinx

6、Which layer of the uterus contracts to expel the baby from the mother’s body?
A、perimetrium
B、myometrium
C、endometrium
D、cervix

7、___ of the uterus communicates with vagina and the cavity of the uterine body.
A、Fundus
B、Body
C、Isthmus
D、Cervix

8、What structure in the uterine tubes has the function of providing site for the fertilization?
A、infundibulum
B、fimbriae
C、isthmus
D、ampulla

9、Below the center of the breast there is a ring of pigmented skin, called ___.
A、areola
B、nipple
C、lobules
D、alveoli

10、___ can store milk during nursing.
A、Lactiferous ducts
B、Lactiferous sinuses
C、glandular alveoli
D、lobules

第十章神经系统

第十章神经系统单元测验

1、Which of the following means headache?
A、encephalaigia
B、cephalalgia
C、neauralgia
D、meningialgia

2、Poliomyelitis possibly means?
A、the tumor of spinal cord
B、the inflammation of white matter in brain
C、disease of grey matter in brain
D、inflammation of grey matter in spinal cord

3、The word radiculoneurocele possibly means?
A、protrusion of nerve root
B、softening of spinal cord
C、hardening of brain stem
D、the protrusion of neural cell

4、Which of the following means recording the ultrasonic echoes of the brain?
A、echoencephalography
B、echocephalography
C、echocerebrogram
D、echocerebrogram

5、encephalosclerosis possibly means?
A、narrowing of brain stem
B、softening of cerebellum
C、hardening of brain
D、disease of spinal cord

6、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum controls visual information.
A、Frontal
B、Parietal
C、Occipital
D、Temporal

7、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum receives and interprets nerve impulses from sensory receptors and interprets language.
A、Frontal
B、Parietal
C、Occipital
D、Temporal

8、Which part of brain is located beneath the posterior part of the cerebrum and maintain the balance and equilibrium
A、cerebellum
B、medulla
C、brain stem
D、diencepholon

9、____________receive information from another cell and transmit the message to the cell body
A、dentrite
B、axon
C、neuron
D、cell body

10、____________carry messages from sensory receptors to the CNS, central nervous system
A、motor neuron
B、interneuron
C、sensory neuron
D、synapse

医学术语学期末考试

医学术语学期末考试

1、Which of the following shows the study of female?
A、urology
B、nephrology
C、gynecology
D、gastrology

2、Which of the following means yellow skin?
A、erythroderma
B、ichthyoderma
C、leukoderma
D、xanthoderma

3、Which of the following means abnormal condition of hair fungus?
A、anhidrosis
B、hyperhidrosis
C、rhinomycosis
D、trichomycosis

4、Which of the following means excision of wrinkles?
A、rhytidectomy
B、onychectomy
C、bursectomy
D、chondrectomy

5、Which of the following means abnormal condition of porous bones?
A、osteotomy
B、osteopathy
C、osteotome
D、osteoporosis

6、Which of the following means tendon pain?
A、tenodynia
B、tenomyopathy
C、tendotomy
D、tendoplasty

7、Which of the following means difficult movement?
A、dysphagia
B、dyspnea
C、dyskinesia
D、dystrophy

8、What is the general medical term for hardening of the arteries?
A、aortic stenosis
B、atherosclerosis
C、arrhythmia
D、arteriosclerosis

9、Which of the following means inflammation of all the sinuses?
A、sinusitis
B、pansinusitis
C、perisinusitis
D、tonsillitis

10、Which of the following refers to the instrument to measure the breathing?
A、stethscope
B、spirometer
C、sphygmomanometer
D、audiometer

11、Which of the following terms means toward the side with respect to the imaginary midline?
A、lateral
B、medial
C、proximal
D、distal

12、This oily substance, ____, lubricates the skin surface.
A、sebaceous
B、mucous
C、sebum
D、subcutaneous

13、Which of the following is not facial bone?
A、zygomatic bone
B、palatine bone
C、lacrimal bone
D、sphenoid bone

14、The basal layer also contains special cells called_______, which produce black pigment that gives color to the skin.
A、adipocyte
B、epithelium
C、keratin
D、melanocytes

15、Which of the following terms means lying horizontally with face upward?
A、deep
B、superficial
C、supine
D、prone

16、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
A、tricuspid valve
B、pulmonary valve
C、mitral valve
D、semilunar valve

17、Which of the following statement is not true?
A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers

18、Which bone is located on the upper sides of cranium and roof of skull.
A、frontal bone
B、parietal bone
C、occipital bone
D、sphenoid bone

19、Which of the following is commonly referred to as Adam’s apple.
A、vocal cord
B、thyroid cartilage
C、cricoid cartilage
D、epiglottis

20、The name for muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow or tube-shaped organs is_____.
A、cardiac
B、smooth
C、skeletal
D、myoneural junction

21、Which of the following means difficult digestion?
A、dyspepsia
B、dysuria
C、dysphagia
D、dysorexia

22、Which of the following terms means dilated ureter?
A、urethrostenosis
B、urethrectasis
C、ureterectasis
D、ureterostenosis

23、Which of the following terms means rapid blood flow from uterus?
A、dysmenorrhagia
B、urethrorrhagia
C、cystorrhagia
D、metrorrhagia

24、Which of the following terms means excision of the testes?
A、prostatectomy
B、oophorectomy
C、mastectomy
D、orchidectomy

25、Which of the following terms means inflammation of the gray matter of spinal cord?
A、myelitis
B、glionueroma
C、myelomeningocele
D、poliomyelitis

26、The ______ sphincter opens and closes to control the passage of food into the small intestine.
A、Cardiac
B、lower esophageal
C、pyloric
D、ileocecal

27、27. _____ is the final stage of urine production occurring when the special cells of the renal tubules secrete ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule.
A、Filtration
B、Reabsorption
C、Secretion
D、Evacuation

28、The distal end of each uterine tube expands as it curves around the ovary, forming the _______, where fertilization usually occurs.
A、isthmus
B、ampulla
C、infundibulum
D、fimbriae

29、______ is the innermost membrane layer of meninges and is applied directly to the surface of the brain.
A、Dura mater
B、Arachnoid layer
C、Pia mater
D、Periosteum

30、Each nephron is composed of a filtering unit consisting of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries called a glomerulus and a surrounding thin-walled saclike structure called a glomerular or________.
A、Cowper’s capsule
B、Bowman’s capsule
C、renal capsule
D、loop of Henle

31、The epithelial tissue can provide support and protection to the body.

32、The deepest layer in the dermis is called basal layer.

33、Bat-shaped bone that forms part of the base of the skull, floor, and sides of eye orbit is sphenoid bone.

34、Pulmonary valve is a semilunar valve.

35、Arteries carry blood back to the heart.

36、Uvula can help the production of speech.

37、An afferent arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus.

38、Cervical mucus can block the spread of bacteria from the vagina into the uterus.

39、Inside the mammary glands, there are lobules, which contain lactiferous ducts that produce milk.

40、Parietal lobe of the cerebrum can control motor function, personality, and speech.

41、The________ is the white half-moon shaped part at the nail base.

42、The vertebral or spinal column can be divided into five sections: cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, __________ vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx.

43、The wall of the heart is composed of three distinct layers: an outer epicardium, a middle_________, and an inner endocardium.

44、The maximum pressure achieved during ventricular contraction is called the ________ pressure.

45、In lungs, each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called _______.

46、The _____ of the small intestine extends from the pyloric sphincter to the jejunum.

47、Saliva contains the digestive enzyme, _____, which begins the digestion of carbohydrates.

48、Each renal pyramid opens into a _____ ,which is continuous with the renal pelvis.

49、The organ of the female reproductive system, _____, functions to receive, retain, and nourish a fertilized ovum.

50、Nervous tissue consists of two basic types of cells: _____ and neuroglial cells.

学习通医学术语学_1

mooc医学术语学_1
期末答案
(mooc2023课后作业答案)

医学术语是医学专业中非常重要的一部分,掌握医学术语不仅有助于理解医学文献、学术报告,也有助于医学工作者的临床实践。本文将针对学习通医学术语学第一章内容进行解析,帮助读者更好地掌握与理解医学术语。

一、医学术语的构成

医学术语通常由两个或两个以上的单词组成,其中第一个单词是前缀(prefix),第二个单词是词根(root),第三个单词是后缀(suffix)。前缀、词根和后缀组合成的术语可以更加准确地描述疾病、症状及治疗等医学知识。

1.前缀

前缀通常位于术语的开头,常用的前缀有:a-、an-、anti-、bi-、dis-、dys-、hyper-、hypo-、in-、inter-、intra-、macro-、micro-、mono-、multi-、non-、post-、pre-、pro-、re-、sub-、super-、trans- 等。

2.词根

词根是构成医学术语的主体,是指表达一个病理过程或器官的名称。词根通常位于前缀和后缀之间,常用的词根有:cardio-、dermato-、gastro-、hepato-、neuro-、nephro-、osteo-、pulmno-、rhino- 等。

3.后缀

后缀通常位于术语的结尾,常用的后缀有:-algia、-ectomy、-itis、-logy、-oma、-osis、-pathy、-plasty、-rrhea、-scopy、-spasm、-uria 等。

二、常见医学术语

下面列举一些常见的医学术语及其含义:

1.心血管系统

  • 心脏病(cardiopathy):心脏疾病的总称。
  • 心绞痛(angina pectoris):一种由于冠状动脉供血不足引起的心绞痛,并伴有一定程度的胸痛。
  • 心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction):由于心肌血流受阻而引起的部分死亡。
  • 心律失常(cardiac arrhythmia):心脏节律的异常变化。

2.呼吸系统

  • 哮喘(asthma):一种慢性呼吸系统疾病,通常由呼吸道的炎症和收缩引起。
  • 慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD):一种由于长期吸烟或空气中有害化学物质引起的呼吸系统疾病。
  • 支气管炎(bronchitis):一种由于支气管黏膜炎症引起的呼吸系统疾病。
  • 肺炎(pneumonia):一种由细菌、病毒或真菌引起的肺部感染。

3.神经系统

  • 中风(stroke):一种由于脑部血流受阻引起的疾病,也称为脑卒中。
  • 帕金森病(Parkinson's disease):一种由于脑神经细胞损失引起的神经系统疾病,主要表现为肢体僵硬和震颤。
  • 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease):一种由于脑神经细胞死亡引起的神经系统疾病,主要表现为记忆力减退和认知能力下降。

4.消化系统

  • 胃癌(gastric cancer):一种胃部恶性肿瘤。
  • 炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD):一类由于免疫系统异常引起的肠道疾病,包括溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病。
  • 胃溃疡(gastric ulcer):一种胃部溃疡病变。
  • 便秘(constipation):排便不畅或排便次数减少的症状。

三、总结

医学术语是医学专业中非常重要的一部分,掌握医学术语对于医学工作者的临床实践和科研学习有着至关重要的作用。本文对于学习通医学术语学第一章的内容进行了解析,并列举了一些常见的医学术语及其含义,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握医学术语。

中国大学医学术语学

作者:xxx

出版社:xxx

引言

医学术语是医学领域中不可或缺的一部分,是医学专业人员进行沟通和交流的基本工具。而中国大学医学术语学则研究医学术语的来源、形式、构成、应用和翻译等问题,在医学教育与医学翻译中具有重要的意义。

医学术语的来源

医学术语有多种来源,主要包括希腊语、拉丁语、阿拉伯语、英语、德语、法语等。比如“肝脏”这个术语就来源于希腊语的“hepar”,“心脏”则来自于拉丁语的“cor”,“动脉”来自于希腊语的“arteria”等。

医学术语的形式和构成

医学术语的形式和构成非常复杂,但总体上可以归纳为以下几种:

  • 词根:医学术语中的词根通常是希腊语或拉丁语的单词,表示某种解剖部位、器官、病理条件等。
  • 前缀:前缀通常放在词根的前面,用于表示时间、数量、位置等。
  • 后缀:后缀通常放在词根的后面,用于表示状态、性质、功能等。
  • 组合词:组合词由两个或更多的词根、前缀或后缀组合而成,通常表示某种病理条件或医疗过程。

医学术语的应用

医学术语的应用非常广泛,可以用于医疗、教育、研究等方面。在医疗方面,医生和护士需要使用医学术语进行病人诊断、治疗和记录;在教育方面,医学专业的学生需要学习和掌握医学术语以便将来的工作;在研究方面,医学研究人员需要使用医学术语来描述和分析疾病的发展和治疗过程。

医学术语的翻译

医学术语的翻译是医学翻译领域中的一个重要问题。由于医学术语的形式和构成具有一定的规律性,因此在翻译时需要注意词根、前缀、后缀的含义和用法,遵循翻译的一些基本原则,比如忠实、准确、得体、专业等。

结语

中国大学医学术语学对医学领域的发展和医学教育的改革起到了积极的作用。随着医学的发展和国际化进程的加速,医学术语的翻译和标准化将成为一个日益重要的问题。